Pengertian, Tujuan, Struktur, Ciri dan Contoh Descriptive Text

Pengertian, Tujuan, Struktur, Ciri dan Contoh Descriptive Text
Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place or thing.

Teks Deskriptif yaitu teks yang menjelaskan gambaran seseorang atau benda. Tujuannya adalah untuk menggambarkan atau mengungkapkan orang, tempat atau benda tertentu.
Bisa dikatakan juga bahwa Descriptive text adalah teks yang menjelaskan tentang seperti apakah orang atau benda yang dideskripsikan, baik bentuknya, sifat-sifatnya, jumlahnya dan lain-lain.

Struktur Descriptive Text (generic structure) adalah :
1. Identification (identifikasi) adalah pendahuluan , berupa gambaran umum tentang suatu topik.
2.Description (deskripsi) adalah berisi ciri-ciri khusus yang dimiliki benda, tempat, atau orang yang dideskripsikan.
Ciri-ciri Descriptive Text :
- Menggunakan simple present tense 
- Menggunakan attribute verb, seperti be (am, is, are)
- Hanya fokus pada satu objek tersebut.

Berikut adalah Contoh Descriptive Text :

The National Monument (or Monument Nasional) is a 132 meters tower in the center of Merdeka Square, Central Jakarta. It symbolizes the fight for Indonesia’s independence. The monument consist of a 117,7 m obelisk on a 45 m square platform at a height of 17 m.

The towering monument symbolizes the philosophy of Lingga and Yoni. Lingga resembles, rice pestle (alu) and Yoni resembles a mortar rice (lesung), two important items in Indonesian agricultural tradition.

The construction began in 1961 under the direction of President Soekarno and the monument was opened to the public in 1975. It is topped by a flame covered with gold foil. The monument and museum is opened daily from 08.00 – 15.00 every day throughout the week, except for the last Monday of the month the monument is closed.




Prambanan Temple

Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple compound in Central Java in Indonesia, located approximately 18 km east of Yogyakarta. It is characterised by its tall and pointed architecture, typical of Hindu temple architecture, and by the 47 m high central building inside a large complex of individual temples. It was built around 850 CE by either Rakai Pikatan, king of the second Mataram Dynasty, or Balitung Maha Sambu, during the Sanjaya Dynasty. Not long after its construction, the temple was abandoned and began to deteriorate. Reconstruction of the compound began in 1918. The main building was completed in around 1953.

Sumber :
http://www.kursusmudahbahasainggris.com/2013/09/pengertian-tujuan-struktur-ciri-dan.html

Pengertian, Tujuan, Struktur, dan Contoh Advertisement

Passive Voice

Kalimat pasif (Passive Voice)

a. Ayunda reads a novel (Active Voice)

b. Novel is read by Ayunda (Passive Voice)

Kita menggunakan Active Voice (kalimat aktif) untuk menyatakan APA YANG DILAKUKAN SUBJECT (pelaku).

Contoh  :

a. Ayunda  adalah subject yang melakukan tindakan 'reads a novel' (membaca sebuah novel). Sedangkan Passive Voice (kalimat pasif) digunakan untuk menyatakan APA YANG TERJADI PADA SUBJECT (pelaku).

b.  Novel adalah subject yang menerima tindakan 'is read' (dibaca)

Pengertian Active & Passive Voice

Singkatnya Active Voice (kalimat aktif) merujuk pada subject (pelaku) melakukan pekerjaan. Sedangkan Passive Voice (kalimat pasif) subject (pelaku) dikenakan pekerjaan.

     A.    Apa itu Passive Voice

Passive voice merupakan struktur kalimat penulisan dalam bahasa Inggris yang mana subject (pelaku) dari kalimat tersebut dikenakan suatu pekerjaan.

     B.     Pola Passive Voice

Pola:
S + Be + Verb-3 + By Agent

Ket:

S: Subjek

Be: Tobe

Verb-3: Kata kerja bentuk ketiga

By Agent: Pelaku

Contoh:

Ayunda   reads    Novel. (Active Voice)

 [S]           [V1]       [Object]

Novel     is          read    by Ayunda. (Passive Voice)

  [S]    [to be]     [V3]      [by agent]

Penentuan 'to be' pada kalimat passive voice tergantung pada tenses kalimat aktifnya.

Tenses	Active Voice	Passive Voice
Simpe Present	He buys a novel.	A novel is bought by him.
Present Continous	He is buying a novel.	A novel is being bought by him.
Present Perfect	He has bought a novel.	A novel has been bought by him.
Present Perfect Continous	He has been buying a novel.	A novel has been being bought by him.
Simple Past	He bought a novel.	A novel was bought by him.
Past Continous	He was buying a novel.	A novel was being bought by him.
Past Perfect	He had bought a novel.	A novel had been bought by him.
Past Perfect Continous	He had been buying a novel.	A novel had been being bought by him.
Simple Future	He will buy a novel.	A novel will be bought by him.
Future Continous	He will be buying a novel.	A novel will be being bought by him.
Future Perfect	He will have bought a novel.	A novel will have been bought by him.
Future Perfect Continous	He will have been buying a novel.	A novel will have been being bought by him.

More Examples :

1. Many moms were babysitting the baby in the nursery room.

    The baby was being babysitted by many moms in the nursery room.

 2. My mom cut my hair two days ago.

    My hair were cut by my mom two days ago.

3. Harry will bring the motorcycle to the garage.

    The motorcycle will be brought to the garage by Harry.

 4. She has fixed the camera yesterday.

    The camera has been fixed by her yesterday.

 5. Ali has broken all the doors in that house.

    All the doors in that house have been broken by Ali.

Exercises :

1. Dindah  has taken a swim course.
2. My mom uses the kitchen almost everyday.
3. We have read the books.
4. Does lion eat meat?
5. Lutfi  didn’t tell her the whole story.
6. My sister makes some ice creams.
7. My brother will play the drum at the stage with his band.
8. My grandma bought many bubble gums.
9. The IT man is fixing my computer.
10. Many people had been trying that game.

^^English is Fun^^

Difficult Words: because dan because of

.... because she likes Swimming ....

                                              
because + subject + verb
because of + noun/noun phrase

The flights were canceled because the weather conditions were bad. or

Because the weather conditions were bad, the flights were canceled.

The flights were canceled because of bad weather conditions. or

Because of bad weather conditions, the flights were canceled.


1.      We arrived late because the traffic was bad.

2.      We arrived late because of the bad traffic.

3.      He could not play in the game because of his foot injury.

4.      She did not buy it because the price was too high.

5.      Because it is a national holiday, there will be no class tomorrow

6.      We could not sleep last night because of the noise next door.

7.      Because of the storm warnings, we did not go out last night.

8.      They went to the beach because it is cooler there.

9.      She had to study because of her exam next week.

because of juga berarti ‘demi’
He is working hard because of his family welfare.
(Dia bekerja keras demi kesejahteraan keluarganya.)
I do these all because of you. (Aku mengerjakan semua ini demi kamu.)


 LaBonanza

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Narrative Text : Pengertian, Tujuan, Jenis, Generic Structure dan Contoh

Congratulation

Tujuan Pembelajaran



Untuk mengekpresikan harapan dan  keinginan orang lain
Ucapkan selamat kepada orang lain atas  Keberuntungan mereka
Untuk menjaga hubungan baik sesama
Kompetensi Dasar
3.1 Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi interpersonal lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan menyatakan harapan, doa, dan ucapanselamatatassuatukebahagiaandanprestasi, serta menanggapinya, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya
4.1 Menyusun teks interaksi interpersonal lisan dan tulis sangat pendek dan sederhana yang melibatkan tindakan menyatakan harapan, doa, dan ucapanselamatatassuatukebahagiaandanprestasi, dan menanggapinya, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsure kebahasaan yang benar dansesuaikonteks
Ucapan Selamat dalam Bahasa Inggris
Jabatan atau Prestasi
1. Congratulation on your success.
2. Congratulation on your appointment
      as president.
3. Congratulation on your appointment
      as headmaster.
4. Congratulation on your nomination as cshief
      of village.
5. Congratulation on passing your exams.
6. Congratulation on getting a new job.

Contoh Ucapan Selamat lainnya
1.  I hope you had a happy lebaran day.
  ( Saya harap hari lebaran anda bahagia.)
 2. Happy lebaran day.
     ( Selamat lebaran )
 3. Congratulation on getting scholarship
      (selamat telah mendapatkan beasiswa)
 4. Have a nice dream
      (Selamat atau semoga bermimpi indah)
5. Have a good trip
   (selamat berpergian)
   6.Congratulation on your getting title (Selamat atas perolehan gelar anda)
  7. Congratulation on getting a new job (selamat mendapat tugas atau pekerjaan baru)
 8. Congratulation on your engagement (selamat bertunangan)
  9. Congratulation on the birth of your son (selamat atas kelahiran putra anda)
 10.  Have a nice weekend (selamat berakhir pekan)
Contoh dialog
Ayu          : Where have you been? I have
                    not  seen you for a week?
Ariani          : Well, I have been sick since Sunday 
Ayu          : What is wrong?
Ariani        : I have had a terrible cold all week.
Ayu          : Oh, I am sorry to hear that.
                   I hope  you feel better soon.
Ariani      : Thanks, Wulan.
 
A r t i
Ayu         : Darimana saja kamu? Kok aku nggak
                 lihat kamu selama satu minggu ini?
Ariani      : Aku sakit sejak hari minggu nih.
Ayu         : Sakit apa?
Ariani      : Badanku demam selama seminggu ini
Ayu         : Oh, ya ampun. Aku harap kamu
                  cepat  sembuh ya.
Ariani      : Terima kasih Wulan.
Ungkapan Harapan
(expressing hope)
Let’s hope for the best
Thanks, I hope so
Congratulation Card /
Kartu Ucapan Selamat
Contoh 1
 Dear Ulfa
Congratulation! After hearing you won an  English Speaking Contest and you got a trophy, I really happy to hear it, I hope you always win in the next years contest.
your friend,
Wanda

Contoh 2
Dear Sahwa Hadijah,
Congratulations, Sahwa! You are the   champion of dancing competition in our school. I hope you can won again in the next competition.
  
 Aulia
Contoh 3
Dear Naufal,
I heard that you have passed the final exam and got the highest score in English subject at your school. Congratulations! You deserved it.

Ningrum
Contoh 4
Dear  Fakhita
Congratulations on your winning the first prize of the English debate competition.
I heard about it from your Mom.

Love,
Satriani
Contoh 5
Dear Tanti
I have recently heard that you get a job. I just want to say congratulation on your new job. May you can be the best in your new company.

Magfirah

Present Perfect Tense

Past Continuous Tense

Materi dan Soal Exercise Procedure Text

Penjelasan Dan Contoh Label

Must, Have To, Should, Should Have

Agreement And Disagreement